Rural farmers swap ag tips and personal stories in 11 WhatsApp groups across India
p22 — Green Lung
In a small patch of Bamako, a few plots of land stand strong
p28 — Sweet Dirt
To grow organic in Cuba, gather cacao husks, tree bark, and tobacco leaves
p32 — Observed
Farming in Romania
CHAPTER TWO: GATHER
p46 — The Shooter’s Growers
With U.S. drug users creating the demand, smallscale farmers in Mexico grow the clandestine supply
p50 — Observed
Fishing in Assam, India
p52 — Spies vs. Spied
One approach to limiting the mass collection of data is the mass collection of data
p54 — Scratch & Sniff
When landmines threaten civilians, sometimes the best ally is actually a pest
p57 — Sweet Crimes
If bureaucrats sour the market, maybe it’s time to find your own sugary flow
p60 — Net Worth
When rainy season hits, value awaits in unexpected runoff
p68 — Air Drops
When the wells run dry, look for water in the sky
CHAPTER THREE: ORGANIZE
p72 — Parisian Plantations
As urban growth continues, there’s still lots of places to put down roots
p76 — Fly Fuel
Turning trash into protein-rich animal feed is nothing to swat at
p78 — Observed
Fieldwork in Ethiopia
p80 — Critter Cuisine
Baking cookies? Drop the flour, and grab some crickets
p83 — Poison Pail
In rural reaches, bucket filters trap poison from wells for safer drinking
p86 — Crop to the Future
If you want to know how plants will fare on a warming planet, send them to 2050
p88 — Observed
Recycling in Alang, India
p90 — Farmlords
On Beijing’s urban fringe, turn farmland into tenements to protect from government grabs
About Makeshift
Makeshift is a field guide to hidden creativity. From homemade aircraft in Nigeria to drug smugglers in Mexico, Chinese hackers pushed up against the Great Firewall to Haitian communities pushing back against marginalization, we believe ingenuity can be found everywhere if you know where to look. Let us tag along on your creative pursuit.